Tips for Installing Ceramic Wall Tiles

The concept of ceramic wall tiles goes as far back as in olden times, when the term "wall tile" usually referred to finishing tiles. To make them more attractive, wall tiles are usually glazed and are often painted or embossed with decorative patterns. Modern ceramic wall tiles are fixed to walls by using a synthetic bonding agent tile adhesive for dry areas. For areas prone to moisture like bath or shower walls, a cement-based mortar is used.

A fine cement called unsanded grout is used to fill in the spaces between the tiles, with the excess grout scraped off using a hard rubber block known as a float. This is done right after applying the grout, and a moist sponge is then used to wipe the grout again before it hardens completely, in order to provide moisture that strengthens the grout as it dries. Finally, any haze that might remain from the residual grout is wiped off using a piece of cloth.

Ceramic wall tiles can be installed on almost any clean flat surface, but you have to check first if the surface can support the weight of the tiles. If you are not sure whether the weight can be supported, it is recommended that a 1/2-inch cement wallboard should be installed before tiling, and should be cut to fit with a carbide blade or circular saw. Compared to other types of wallboards, cement wallboards tend to be more sturdy, yet light enough to be installed anywhere. They are best used for wall tiling, and not needed for tiling fixtures like tubs or sinks.

A good installation can also result from having a drawn reference guide, at least over a 3-feet-by-3-feet area. The guide should be similar to a grid, with clearly drawn horizontal and perpendicular lines. These reference lines should represent the length and width of each sheet of tile to be installed, and they should be level enough to ensure that the tiles will be installed straight.

It is also necessary to use the right tile tools during installation. The flat side of a notched trowel is used to apply and spread the adhesive over one square area, while being careful not to go over the reference lines of that area. Afterwards, the notched edge of the trowel is then used to form ridges in the adhesive.

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