Different Types and Sizes of Ceramic Tiles

In the past, the trend in ceramic tile with regards to color was to stay as neutral as possible. This is because back then, most of the tiles sold for home use were white, almond or gray. While the most commonly used tiles are still white and almond, people are now experimenting more with color. Ceramic tile colors today are not only becoming warmer and brighter, but clearer and cleaner as well.

Available Sizes

The most popular ceramic tile being sold nowadays is still the 4 1/4" square wall tile. However, there is a growing trend towards the use of larger tiles, like the 8"x8" tiles, 10"x10" tiles and even 12"x12" tiles. For anyone who is into the do-it-yourself type of projects, it might be difficult to install anything bigger than these sizes because the underlayment required has to be absolutely even and level.

Small one-inch tiles are also generally used in tile laying projects. Often called mosaic tiles, different colors of these tiles can be mixed to create borders, patterns or pictures. Custom patterns can even be made to order. Mosaic tiles are usually available in 12"x12" or 12"x24" sheets that make them easier and quicker to set.

Available Types

Glazed tile is made from a clay mixture pressed into shape. A glaze is afterwards applied to the top and baked on. This glaze does not go all the way from side to side, so if the tile is chipped, the color inside can be seen. Glazed tiles are available in a variety of decorative styles, with patterns or hand-painted designs, and come in high-gloss, matte or abrasive slip-resistant finishes. While glazed tiles tend to get scratched on frequently used countertops, they are ideal for walls and floors. In the case of floors, just make make sure that the finish is not too slippery or can easily show scratches.

Mosaic tile is made from different types of clay with the color pigments added in, which makes the color go all the way through the tile. These tiles can be applied to almost any surface because of their moisture resistant properties as well as being stain-proof and not easily chipped.

Quarry tile is a general term for any tile made from a mixture of clays. Typically deep red in color, these tiles are also usually unglazed. Because they are porous and irregular in shape, quarry tiles are used regularly for interior floors. The surface of these tiles can be either sealed or unsealed, but keep in mind that they could be stained if left unsealed.

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