Initial Measurements Required for Tiling

Before purchasing tiles for installation, measure the area to find out how many tiles you will need. Do this by multiplying the length by width equals square feet. For areas that are not exactly rectangular, break the area into sections, measure each section and add the sections together to get the total area. This type of calculation can assist you in estimating the number of tiles you need for your project. For trim units, just calculate the edges where you want to use tiles and give these linear measurements to your local tile dealers, who will compute the amount of trim you need.

Your local tile dealer can also help you figure out the square footage of your area if you are still unsure how much tile you need; just make a diagram of the area with measurements and show it to them. It is always a good idea to allow some extra tiles for cuts and breakage. Keep in mind that it is a lot better to have too much tile than too little, as you can usually save any leftovers for future repairs.

Preparing the Surface

Ceramic tile can be installed over any structurally sound surface, even on old ceramic tile. Just make sure that the area is clean, dry and smooth. If the tub or shower walls are rotten, the old gypsum board should be first replaced with cement backer-board. Always inform your local tile dealer what type of surface you will be tiling over, so they can recommend the right type of adhesive to use. For particular types of floor grounding, you tile dealer can also give you the appropriate specifications from the Tile Council of America. Planning the Layout

Before applying any adhesive, try to determine the best positioning of the tiles, as taking some extra time for this step will result in a more professional looking job. Start by locating the longest straight wall that adjoins the floor. Calculate around 2 1/2 tiles width from the end of the wall and mark this with a chalk line parallel to the wall. Carefully do the same for the doorway, making sure that you use full tiles or large cuts for each door. In case you change your layout, just make new chalk lines and erase the old chalk lines to avoid confusion.

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